Political Development Of Modern China - 1447 Words

Nathalie Vanvelthoven – 15210170274 Cai Zuo, Assistant Professor Political Development of Modern China 4th May 2016 TERM PAPER – OUTLINE INTRODUCTION During the past decade, the Chinese media have been subjected to a lot of changes. As the economy has increasingly opened up, foreign and private actors have become more and more important as they are now also able to invest in the Chinese media industry. Even though many scholars are optimistic about the changes within the Chinese media landscape, some scholars still criticize the Chinese working atmosphere in which foreign journalists and reporters have to work. On the one hand, these negative opinions can be explained by a bias that results from the Western concern that China will become too powerful in the near future. On the other hand, intercultural differences and gaps also contribute to the fact that Western media often do not report very positively about China. The norm gap between foreign correspondents in China and the Chinese is usually hard to bridge. Furthermore, stereotypes about China are still present in the West today. Saids concept of orientalism is therefore still very relevant. Foreign China correspondents usually also have a different notion about press freedom compared with Asian countries. For example, China ranks 86th on a scale of 100 on the Freedom of Press Index, an index issued by a Western institute. However, according to Hong , freedom of press should be viewed in aShow MoreRelatedEconomic Transition of China1069 Words   |  5 PagesChinese leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems produced by Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP leader after Maos death (Shirk 35). As Susan L. Shirk describes the situation in The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, restoring the CCPs prestige required improving economic performance and raising living standards. 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Electrex Stays Competitive by Employing Diverse Employees

Electrex the multinational company should be considered as a very competitive working environment due to the diversity of employees. As mentioned earlier, it is a multinational company; therefore it is easy to identify how much different type of employee the company has to employ. Employees are to be controlled and managed equally as diversity do affects behavior, human relations and performance. Within the workforce, different types of major groups are such as race ethnicity, religion, age, gender and ability. It is common even nature for many leaders of organizations stereotype and prejudge new staff before they form a fully clear and objective recognition of that particular group. In terms of managing cultural diversity,it is commonly†¦show more content†¦In order to hire disability employee, the employers have to make a â€Å"reasonable accommodations† due to the law requirement. Disability victims are such as people who are facing a limitation against physical, mental or emotional ability. Other than that, it also includes people such as having prison records, major obesity, and mental health problem. Therefore the company made a stand that abilities is the element they are focusing instead of disability. †¢ Alcohol Drug abuse and testing The Electrex Company also will provide drug testing consistently in both the sector of private and public. These steps have to be done to help their employees from drug abuse problem. This is one of the main focuses because it has been estimated to course American businesses over $86 billion annually in lost productivity, absenteeism, and health care costs. Sexism, racism and work and family balance Sexism and Sexual Harassment Racism Sexism and racism are the common event that can be happen nearly every day on everyone. With the discrimination based on sex and race limit the opportunities to everyone when the time they are deciding their lifestyle and careers based on their ability and interest. For example, Why women are paid less? Apart from all discrimination and prejudice there are some solid reasons also for the pay

Socio Human Rights Zapatismo and Nationalism

Question: Discuss about the Socio Human Rights for Zapatismo and Nationalism. Answer: Kolchanski's Aboriginal rights and comments of Goodale and Gledhill questions of identity and Zapatista Aboriginal rights are generally termed as the rights of Aboriginal people and they are related to the rights regarding certain areas and occupation. The rights of the Aboriginal people include the rights which were already enjoyed before European invasion. The early First Nation was clearly distinct from present times and the rights which were formed are indigenous in nature. There are different groups of aboriginals and the rights may vary between these groups. The rights focus on religion, language, customs, practice of culture, self-government, self-determination, activities, resources, and land. The rights are permitted to them because of their home territories and occupation related to their habitats. Those rights also have an effect on their current legal and political systems. The social structures of Aboriginal people are different from other population living in the country as well as they do not come under all jurisdiction rules when compared to non-Aboriginal population in a country (Indigenous Foundations, 2016). Zapatista is one of the militant and political groups, which is active in the southern part of Mexico. It follows leftist ideology and it has its participation in Chiapas. A war has been declared against the government and military forces of Mexico support the ideology of socialism and Marxism. The group has been named on the name of Commander Emiliano Zapata. The group mainly consists of the indigenous community of the region and has support from other indigenous and rural communities. These communities are also supported by some international and urban areas and they follow Zapatismo and Neozapatismo (Cultural Survival, 2016). Dambour Schools of Approach and Ishay controversies Michelline Ishay describes the struggle related to human rights in his book. The struggle has described from Mesopotamian Codes to present day scenario of globalization. The book consists of the intellectual and historical developments since ages and describes the conflicts in movements of social importance, armies and ideas. According to Ishay, creative expression, traditions and texts have played an important role in the formation of human rights. It is considered as one of the best frameworks related to human rights: history and current scenarios. She had also mentioned the origin and the outlook of European civilization on human rights of other countries during their colonization period. She also used political statements, speeches, and writings as proof in the book. Many debates rise due to her controversial book and shook the community of thinkers, writers and activists (Ishay, 2008). Ishay included controversies and debates from the old documents related to human rights such as the statement of George W. Bush. Moreover, the discussions in the book demonstrated the uniformity in different societies of the world about humanity. Religions and traditions were discussed by the author. Marie-Bndicte Dembour has described the fundamentals of human rights through different schools. Each school has a varied description. The natural school defines human rights. The protest school considers human rights as aspirations and claims for the oppressed and under-privileged. Moreover, the scholars constantly fight for human rights as they believe that a single win does not stop injustice. Discourse school describes the idea of impact of human rights in political affairs. They do not support other schools but do agree human rights have a powerful effect on the current society (Willen, 2012; Dembour, 2010). Goodale, Surrendering to Utopia and Sikka Cultural relativism, Manheim and Ricoeur Ideology and Utopia, Douzinas Cosmopolitanism Mark Goodale's work on human rights has been termed as one of the most realistic works on human rights and its impact on the present society. Today's world is surrounded by human rights and legal, political, aspirational and rhetorical aspects play an important role in the application of human rights. It can be stated that the book is of great importance for various scholars related to human rights. It may include graduate students, scholars, non-anthropologists and anthropologists. The observations of the writer are valuable, provocative and compelling as it describes the use of ethnographic tools to question the application of human rights (Douzinas, 2008). The book written by Mannheim and Ricoeur described utopia and ideology and relationship between them. Majorly, all the scholarly works represent ideology and ignore utopia. The authors agree that utopia is equally important and should be discussed. The author tries to unmask ideology and display it. Mannheim advocates utopia as one of the prime factors in human race. Moreover, the other author argues that utopia can be considered as a corrective measure for the issues which are demonstrated by ideology. Both are considered as positive functions for the authors. The work of Douzinas focuses on the cosmopolitan culture which considers room for the possible engagement with the inclusion of human rights. It encourages such engagements (Goodale, 2010). Activism and globalization of Human rights in the year 2000, the change till today. Aporias of New technologies, Kurosawa's Activism of Globalization Globalization is termed as the present situation of the world. It also means that the whole world is considered as a single political economy and it functions as a free market. Globalization has been changing the world since long times and the increase in global trading has provided a platform for various people of different cultures to interact. It has also played an essential role in fulfilling dreams of many people. The chain reaction has globalized media as well. Thus, in nutshell, market and globalization have supported many industries to expand their business. The article focuses on the power of global companies in exploiting the resources in a country and breaking rules regarding rights of the native population. For example, lands from farmers are being snatched in developing countries in the namesake of industrialization and globalization. The author describes that colonization has been replaced by globalization of these companies where they try to feast on national wealth, h uman resources, and natural resources. Decisions are made in corporate board rooms in developed countries rather than involvement of local community. Authors such as Kurosawa have presented the ill effects of globalization on the developing countries and have depicted the plight of oppressed and afflicted people due to powerful reign of these companies (Deslandes King, 2006). But, new technologies and social media have changed the way of practicing human rights in an unconventional manner. It helps incidents and events to go viral and have maximum coverage (Ishay, 2008). Douzinas says that the short circuit between human rights as ideology and Human rights as critique is complete. The end of human rights coincides with their rise The author Douzinas have explained about the impact of human rights in today's world. International politics have been greatly influenced by human rights. Global order has been defended and organized by humanitarianism. In the book, the author reappropriates human rights and distinguishes it from the group who wants to enforce human rights. The entire description is categorized into two parts where the first part involves ontological claims. Douzinas tries to describe human rights as a building tool for subjectivity. He provides the statement that it is the human rights that support the existence of human race and humanity does not deliver anything in accordance with human rights (Langlois, 2013). Author compares the relationship of human rights with neoliberal capitalism where he finds that the theme of human rights is getting deviated from battling social injustice to being a tool for globalization. He states that radical equality is more important than individualism in human rights. Moreover, he asserts to the point of amalgamation of morality and power for structuring human rights. He describes the role of emerging empire in the oppression of human rights for their benefits. He supports utopian cosmopolitanism but has not succeeded to support the concept in a proper manner. The idea of fighting injustice through radical equality is difficult and less practical (Sargent, 2008). References Cultural Survival. (2016). Indigenous Identity at the Margin: Zapatismo and Nationalism. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Culturalsurvival.org: https://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/indigenous-identity-margin-zapatismo-and-nationalism Dembour, M.-B. (2010). What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought. Human Rights Quarterly, 32(1), 1-20. Deslandes, A., King, D. (2006). Autonomous activism and the global justice movement. Journal of Sociology, 42(3), 310327. Douzinas, C. (2008). Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish. Goodale, M. (2010). Surrendering to Utopia: An Anthropology of Human Rights. Stanford University Press. Indigenous Foundations. (2016). Aboriginal Rights. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca: https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/home/land-rights/aboriginal-rights.html Ishay, M. R. (2008). The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era (2nd ed.). University of California Press. Langlois, A. J. (2013, July 29). Seven Counter-theses on Human Rights. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Criticallegalthinking.com: https://criticallegalthinking.com/2013/07/29/seven-counter-theses-on-human-rights/ Sargent, L. T. (2008). Ideology and utopia: Karl Mannheim and Paul Ricoeur. Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(3), 263-273. Willen, S. S. (2012). Anthropology and Human Rights: Theoretical Reconsiderations and Phenomenological Explorations. Journal of Human Rights, 11(1), 150-159.

Millers Tale Essay Example

Millers Tale Paper We learn from the Millers portrait that his mouth as great as a greet forneys and he tells synne and noriotries. We know from this that the Miller will be telling a crude story and using crude language, not a romance. We also know that the Miller is lower class and has more brawn than brains. This shows he will be telling an obscene story of how he perceives reality, which is likely to be about lust and adultery, as in all fabliaus. In the beginning of the prologue the Miller has already insulted the host by disrupting the social harmony. He has also offended the Reeve, whose job is a carpenter. Traditionally there was a rivalry between Millers and carpenters. This makes the tale more suited to the Miller as he sets out to offend the Reeve. The Millers offensive character shows through in this offensive tale. We see from the prologue that the Miller has a thumb of gold meaning that he steels some of the flour that he grindes for the local people. This shows how dishonest and devious the Miller is. This makes him well suited to tell the tale as it is all about dishonesty and lack of trust and loyalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Millers Tale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Millers Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Millers Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The tale is about adultery and the miller believes that all women are adulterous and tells the Reeve that He who hath no wife, he is no cokewold. In the tale we were told that John was jealous and heeld hire narwe in cage. This shows that John has similar views to those of the Miller because he cannot trust his wife. The Miller is uneducated and sets out to offend Nicolas who is clever and educated. This is why in the end Nicolas is punished by being scalded in the towte. Absolon is also attracted because he is effeminate. This miller dislikes effeminate men because he himself is very masculine. Absolon is also punished because he falls for Alisons trick and he hath kist hir nether ye. Although all these points show that the Miller is suited to this tale, there are some critics that believe that this tale was too intellectual for the miller. The miller includes a cameo role for himself as the knave Robin. But some critics argue that he was not intelligent enough to think of this. He also wouldnt have been able to think of using the word hende ironically when talking about Nicolas. Even though this tale is a fabliau, there are some conventions of a romance, such as the long portraits of Alison and Absolon. We also see these conventions when Abslon is trying to win over Alison and he calls her Darling and my sweetest bird. Yet the Miller would not be clever enough to know how to import these conventions into the fabliau. In the Millers prologue we are told that Oure hooste saugh that he was dronke of ale. Because the Miller was in such a drunken state critics argue that he wouldnt have been able to remember every little detail of the tale and that he would have not been in any state to tell it in rhyming couplets. Over all I think that this fabliau is well suited to its teller because both the story, and the Millers thoughts on life are obscene and rude. The tale is told by the Miller who things that all women are dishonest and easy, which is how women and relationships and portrayed in the tale.

A Timeline of the War of 1812

A Timeline of the War of 1812 The War of 1812 officially began on June 18, 1812 when America declared war against the British. Known as Mr. Madisons War or The Second American Revolution, the war would last for over two years. It officially ended with the Treaty of Ghent on December 24, 1814. Following is a timeline of the major events that led to declaring war along with the events of the war itself.   Timeline of the War of 1812 1803-1812 - British impress approximately 10,000 Americans, forcing them to work on British ships.July 23, 1805 - British decide in Essex case that American traders who travel between neutral and enemy ports will allow for the seizing many commercial ships.January 25, 1806 - James Madison delivers report concerning British interference and impressment of sailors causing anti-British feelings to arise.August 1806 - American minister James Monroe and envoy William Pinkney are unable to resolve the major problems between the British and Americans concerning commercial shipping and impressment.1806 - The British blockade France; American ships are caught in the middle, and the British seize approximately 1,000 US ships.March 1807 - Thomas Jefferson receives the Monroe-Pinkney treaty but does not submit it to Congress because it represents a dismal failure for the Americans.June 1807 - The American ship Chesapeake is fired on by the British ship Leopard after refusing to be boarded. This creates an international incident. December 1807 - Thomas Jefferson attempts peaceful coercion of the British with his embargo, but it results in economic disaster for merchants.1811 - Battle of Tippecanoe - Tecumsehs brother (the Prophet) leads attack on William Henry Harrisons army of 1,000 men.June 18, 1812 - America declares war against the British. This war is known as Mr. Madisons War or The Second American Revolution.August 16, 1812 - the U.S. loses Ft. Mackinac as the British invade American territory.1812 - Three attempts are made by the U.S. to invade Canada. They all end in failure.1812 - The USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) defeats the HMS Guerriere.January 1813 - Battle of Frenchtown. British and Indian allies repel Kentucky troops in bloody fighting. The American survivors are killed in the Raisin River Massacre.April 1813 - Battle of York (Toronto). US troops take control of Great Lakes and burn York.September 1813 - Battle of Lake Erie. US forces under Captain Perry defeat a British naval attack. October 1813 - Battle of Thames (Ontario, Canada). Tecumseh is killed in a US victory.March 27, 1814 - Battle of Horseshoe Bend (Mississippi Territory). Andrew Jackson defeats the Creek Indians.1814 - The British plan a 3-part invasion of US: Chesapeake Bay, Lake Champlain, the mouth of Mississippi River. The British are eventually turned back at Baltimore harbor.  August 24-25, 1814 - The British burn Washington, D.C. and Madison flees the White House.September 1814 - Battle of Plattsburgh (Lake Champlain). The US secures its northern border with a huge victory over a larger British force.December 15, 1814 - The Hartford Convention occurs. A group of Federalists discuss secession and propose seven amendments to protect the influence of Northeastern states.December 24, 1814 - Treaty of Ghent. The British and American diplomats agree to return to the status quo from before the war.January 1815 - Battle of New Orleans. Andrew Jackson scores a huge victory and paves the way to the Wh ite House. 700 British are killed, 1,400 are wounded. The US only loses 8 soldiers.

Global Health Priorities

Global Health Priorities Every year the World Health Organization (WHO) collects health information from all member states. The health information is used to formulate both short term and long term goals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Health Priorities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This information is then shared with all stakeholders. Based on this information, priority areas are selected and appropriate interventions formulated. Health priorities vary from region to region but there are some that are generally considered to be universal. This paper will discuss the global health priorities. It begins with a brief overview of the health related millennium development goals (MDG). The WHO has traditionally formulated global health priorities using the millennium development goals. The millennium development goals related to health include MDG 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 (WHO, 2013). MDG 1 is concerned with childhood malnutrition especia lly reduction of underweight while MDG 4 focuses on child health and immunization. MDG 5 is concerned with maternal and reproductive health. The health aspects covered in MDG 6 include malaria, tropical diseases, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. The seventh millennium development goal covers water and sanitation. Global health priorities emerge from the MDGs. Some health concerns are confined to some regions but due to huge socioeconomic burden they exert on communities, they qualify to be regarded as global health concerns. Other health priorities include universal health coverage and access to essential medicines in all countries, healthcare for people living with disabilities, and prevention and control of non communicable diseases. Reduction of childhood health problems is a universal priority. The emphasis is on childhood malnutrition and immunization. Other childhood diseases are also covered. Immunization is among the most effective ways of reducing childhood diseases and mortalit y (WHO, 2013). WHO has setup a global vaccine action plan to ensure worldwide access to immunization services. The aim of the program is to ensure that vaccines are availed to both privileged and underprivileged communities at the same time. Child underweight is associated with maternal underweight. An underweight mother is likely to give birth to an underweight infant. Therefore, WHO advocates for weight and nutritional monitoring during the antenatal period. Diligent management of other childhood conditions and illnesses like diarrhoea is necessary for future national development. Maternal mortality remains one of the greatest concerns of the WHO and member states. This is captured in MDG 6 which envisages improved maternal health and reduction of maternal mortality.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To achieve this, WHO requires mothers to attend antenatal clinic at least four times. It further advises that mothers should deliver in the presence of skilled birth attendants. Maternal health has a great effect on the health of an infant. Reproductive health services also contribute to improved quality of life. The World Health Organization has asked governments and other agencies concerned with maternal health to provide essential equipment and drugs to support maternal and child health. Water and sanitation is a huge health concern. At the moment, over 1.1 billion people in the world cannot access clean water (WHO, 2013). This poses a great danger to the affected communities. There are several diseases that are associated with poor sanitation and dirty water. It is the hope of the World Health Organization that all communities will access safe water and sanitation services in the near future. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS are among the leading causes of preventable deaths. HIV/AIDS is a manageable disease yet it still causes huge socioecono mic burdens to communities and individuals (Chipeta, Schouten, Aberle-Grasse, 2004). The WHO has prioritized programs geared towards prevention and control of these diseases. References Chipeta, J., Schouten, E., Aberle-Grasse, J. (2004). HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors. Retrieved from https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR175/12Chapter12.pdf. World Health Organization. (2013). The  World health statistics 2013. Web.

Critically assess the impact of Taylor and Ford on organizations today Essay - 1

Critically assess the impact of Taylor and Ford on organizations today - Essay Example Today every organization works towards task maximization. The theory behind Taylor’s works grew to maturity from his times although the notion is sometimes misused. Impact of Taylor and Ford in My View Concerning Their Legacy According to Kolb (107, 2008), Taylor observed that the level of motivation between workers differs from one worker to the next, the only difference that comes in, presents itself in unmotivated cases. He experimented and found out, that when workers carryout recurring tasks they tend to work slowly. Managers call it, malingering, tailor calls it, soldiering; while workers call it, avoiding over work from the managers. Workers demand payment according to the work they do to the organization, otherwise they all tend, even the most talented, perform the amount of work attended to by the slowest employees. This proves that workers appear concern with their interest and demand recognition of work performed from their employers. An employee will never give the job their best shot if they feel; that the benefits appear way below their efforts. Taylor feeling about work practice in various work environments shows that; the designs make the practice unproductive in its deliveries (Kolb, 107, 2008). Taylor felt that more is yet to unveil to improve on task performance. Time and movement studies, coupled with rational analysis, will prove him right in the future. Taylor significantly noted that employees output linked to the rate of compensation boosts the morale of employees. This way employee maximizes on production levels. Taylor’s compensation plans involved piece rates. Taylor disputes the notion that appeared and is still common concerning, that craft men belong to the craft world and can only carryout craft duties (Darity, 213, 2008). According to Price (244, 2007), Taylors studied the different types of manual labor, in times where the technology today had not developed. He realized that workers working in areas such as materia l handling tool, shoveling applied in off loading of railroad cars, lifting and moving involving iron pigs at the steel mill, the physical supervision of bearing balls amongst other; appeared as overwork for employees involved. He noted several practices that appeared unreasonable to the employers. He proposed that employees require breaks in between their jobs; this helps employees regain their lost energies, both physically and mentally. Employee’s tuition on taking increased levels of breaks absurdly raised the production level. The impact has both effects, but to a significant effect is the positive effect Dobbin, & Boychuk (344, 2009) asserts that; employees welfare had to be undertaken, hence the need for administration. The main challenge that administration faces most of the time involves getting the right person for the job. There exists various personalities in the society, those that can handle unprofessional jobs and maintain their comfort, referred to as stupid l ot, and those that cannot stand such jobs without noticing that the job is unchallenging and monotonous, the intelligent lot. This proves that individuals performing pig iron is not witty enough to realize the exact science involved in the level of work he/ she performs. The link to mechanization, automation and off shoring Scientific management developed in times when mechanization and automation were seen as embryonic. The ideas behind the above notion appeared that; the dreams and